glossary

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)

A group of non-toxic, organic substances naturally occurring in many common fruits and foods (such as malic acid from apples, tartaric acid from grapes, citric acid from citrus fruits, and lactic acid from sour milk), widely referred to as "fruit acids."

Dehydration

Loss of water or moisture.

Emollient

Softening and smoothing.

Exfoliation

The "sloughing away" of dead skin cells — part of the skin's natural rejuvenation process

Glycolic Acid

The simplest of all the Alpha Hydroxy Acids. Glycolic Acid is believed to have the greatest penetration potential due to its small molecular size. As a result, Glycolic Acid is believed to provide the greatest benefits for skin care in comparison to other cosmetically used AHAs (lactic, malic, citric, tartaric, etc.).

Humectant

An ingredient or combination of ingredients that has the ability to "bind and hold" water molecules to help prevent the loss or evaporation of water.

Hyperpigmentation

Excessive discolorations resulting in darker areas on the skin — such as brown spots and other skin discolorations.

Moisturizer

An ingredient or combination of ingredients which adds water to the skin's surface.

Non-comedogenic

Will not clog pores.

Photosensitivity

Skin sensitivity caused by exposure to the sun's harmful rays.

Photodamage

Damage to the skin caused by overexposure to the sun, for example: fine lines, hyperpigmentation and thickened, dry skin.